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Epiaeschna heros
Swamp Darner

(Fabricius, 1798)
Aeshnidae, Darner Family
"Most Wanted" Species
photo of Male swamp darner
Male swamp darner — Dennis Paulson
This is a very large and unmistakable species in a monotypic genus – one of the largest dragonflies in the United States!
Status-Global/State:
Global: G5 Wisconsin: S2S3
Distinguishing Characteristics:
This huge, dark brown species has green thoracic stripes, and exceedingly narrow, green abdominal rings. Males have striking blue eyes. Distinguish from large mosaic darners with green on abdomen by presence of very narrow rings on the abdomen of swamp darner, not spots as on mosaic darners, and by the very large size of swamp darner. Cyrano darner is most similar to swamp darner in our area, but Cyrano has much more green on the abdomen and has a noticeably projecting forehead that swamp darner lacks.
Description of Habitat/Range:
This species is common throughout the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. Preferred habitats are shallow, shaded woodland ponds, including those that are sometimes temporary; also some swamps and slow streams. In Wisconsin, it is widespread but local and rarely common at a given site. The population here may be partially migratory. Likely does not coexist well with centrarchid fishes (primarily sunfishes [genus Lepomis] and black basses [genus Micropterus]).
Flight Season:
The flight season is from early June to early September in northern part of its range, but the chances of seeing a swamp darner are best in spring and early summer.
(Click on photos to enlarge)
photo of Male swamp darner
Male swamp darner — Dennis Paulson
photo of Female swamp darner
Female swamp darner — Dennis Paulson
photo of Female swamp darner
Female swamp darner — Freda Van Den Broek
photo of Close-up of female swamp darner thorax
Close-up of female swamp darner thorax — Dan Jackson
photo of Side (top image) and top view of female swamp darner abdomen tip
Side (top image) and top view of female swamp darner abdomen tip — Dan Jackson
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