Coenagrionidae, Pond Damsel Family
The bluets form a group of about 17 similar species in Wisconsin in which the males usually share the characteristics of having blue and black stripes on the thorax, and blue and black markings on the abdomen. In-hand examinations are usually needed to identify them, although they can be grouped into subcategories based on the amount of black showing on the abdomen. Males are easily identified, under magnification, by the shape of their terminal appendages. Females are generally duller than males, and they are more difficult to identify, which is accomplished by subtle differences in the shape of the mesostigmal plates on the top of the thorax. Generally, males are bright blue while the females are green or yellow-green or blue. There are some species that are yellow-orange, a mix of various colors, or black with some blue.
Status-Global/State:
Distinguishing Characteristics:
The male of this species is a blue-type bluet because of its predominantly blue abdomen. The blue male and blue-green female are similar to the northern bluet, vernal bluet, and familiar bluet in the field. The body length varies from 1.1 to 1.5 inches.
Description of Habitat/Range:
This species is found throughout northern United States and Canada. Southeast part of Alaska has been documented for this species. It is usually found at still waters, including ponds and boggy lakes. In some places, it also can be found at slow streams. In Wisconsin, it is a fairly common and widespread, early-season species that is probably under-reported because of difficulty in identification.
Flight Season:
Typical flight season is from late May to mid-July in Wisconsin.
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