Wisconsin Odonata Survey title graphic Wisconsin Odonata Survey graphic Wisconsin Odonata Survey graphic Wisconsin Odonata Survey graphic Wisconsin Odonata Survey graphic

Enallagma vernale
Vernal Bluet

Gloyd, 1943
Coenagrionidae, Pond Damsel Family
"Most Wanted" Species
photo of Male vernal bluet
Male vernal bluet — Dan Jackson
The bluets form a group of about 17 similar species in Wisconsin in which the males usually share the characteristics of having blue and black stripes on the thorax, and blue and black markings on the abdomen. In-hand examinations are usually needed to identify them, although they can be grouped into subcategories based on the amount of black showing on the abdomen. Males are easily identified, under magnification, by the shape of their terminal appendages. Females are generally duller than males, and they are more difficult to identify, which is accomplished by subtle differences in the shape of the mesostigmal plates on the top of the thorax. Generally, males are bright blue while the females are green or yellow-green or blue. There are some species that are yellow-orange, a mix of various colors, or black with some blue.
Status-Global/State:
Global: G4 Wisconsin: S1Q
Distinguishing Characteristics:
The male of this species is a blue-type bluet because of its predominantly blue abdomen. This species is very similar to, and difficult even for specialists to separate from, the northern bluet. However, the most recent research suggests specific status for both, and that is how we treat them here. Some odonatists consider these forms to be subspecies. There are some evidence of intergrading between the vernal bluet and northern bluet in some parts of United States.
Description of Habitat/Range:
The range of this species seems to be northeastern United States and southeast Canada. It seems to be found at lakes, rivers, and ponds. It may be very rare in Wisconsin, but because it has often been confused with the northern bluet, its actual status is unknown.
Flight Season:
In Wisconsin a few adults have been documented from mid-May to late June.
(Click on photos to enlarge)
photo of Male vernal bluet
Male vernal bluet — Dan Jackson
photo of Male and female in wheel
Male and female in wheel — Dennis Paulson
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